Takaitaccen Bayani:
Lambar CAS: 56-75-7
Tsarin kwayoyin halitta: C11H12Cl2N2O5
nauyin kwayoyin: 323.13
Tsarin sinadarai:
| Bayanan asali | |
| Sunan samfur | Chloramphenicol |
| Daraja | darajar magunguna |
| Bayyanar | Farar fata, launin toka-fari ko rawaya-fari, mai kyau, lu'u-lu'u ko lafiya |
| Assay | 99% |
| Rayuwar rayuwa | shekara 1 |
| Shiryawa | 25kg/ kartani |
| Sharadi | adana a cikin sanyi da bushe wuri |
Menene Chloramphenicol?
Chloramphenicol, wanda kuma aka sani da chlornitromycin, wani nau'in bakan gizo ne, ƙwayoyin cuta na bacteriostatic waɗanda aka samo daga Streptomyces venezuelae. Kwayar cuta ce ta semisynthetic, faffadan ƙwayoyin cuta da aka samo daga Streptomyces venequelae tare da aikin bacteriostatic na farko.
Abubuwan Sinadarai
Fari ce ko rawaya koren allura kamar lu'ulu'u. Matsayin narkewa shine 150.5-151.5 ℃ (149.7-150.7 ℃). A karkashin babban injin, za a iya sublimated, dan kadan mai narkewa a cikin ruwa (2.5mg / ml a 25 ℃), dan kadan mai narkewa a cikin propylene glycol (150.8mg / ml), mai narkewa a cikin methanol, ethanol, butanol, ethyl acetate, acetone, insoluble. a cikin ether, benzene, ether petroleum, man kayan lambu. Dandano yana da daci sosai.
Aikace-aikace da aikin Chloramphenicol
Chloramphenicol bacteriostatic ne kuma babban maganin rigakafi ne mai aiki da ƙwayoyin cuta masu gram-tabbatacce da gram-korau ciki har da rickettsia (dalilin zafin zazzabi mai tsauni) da chlamydia. Hakanan ana samunta da tasiri akan cutar Haemophilus da ke haifar da cutar sankarau.
Ana amfani da Chloramphenicol don maganin typhoid bacillus, dysentery bacillus, Escherichia coli, bacillus, mura da cututtukan pneumococcal kamar brucellosis.
Ana amfani da Chloramphenicol wajen maganin cututtuka da kwayoyin cuta ke haifarwa. Yana aiki ta hanyar kashe kwayoyin cuta ko hana girma.
Ana amfani da Chloramphenicol don magance cututtuka masu tsanani a sassa daban-daban na jiki. Wani lokaci ana ba da shi tare da wasu maganin rigakafi. Duk da haka, kada a yi amfani da chloramphenicol don mura, mura, wasu cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta, ciwon makogwaro ko wasu ƙananan cututtuka, ko don hana cututtuka.
Ya kamata a yi amfani da Chloramphenicol kawai don cututtuka masu tsanani waɗanda wasu magunguna ba sa aiki. Wannan maganin na iya haifar da wasu munanan illolin, gami da matsalolin jini da matsalolin ido. Alamomin matsalolin jini sun haɗa da fatar fata, ciwon makogwaro da zazzaɓi, zubar jini ko kumbura da ba a saba gani ba, da gajiya ko rauni da ba a saba gani ba.
