Takaitaccen Bayani:
Lambar CAS: 50-78-2
Tsarin kwayoyin halitta:C9H8O4
Nauyin kwayoyin: 180.16
Tsarin sinadarai:
| Bayanan asali | |
| Sauran sunaye | Acetylsalicylic acid |
| Sunan samfur | Aspirin |
| Daraja | Matsayin Pharma / Matsayin Ciyarwa |
| Bayyanar | Farar crystalline foda |
| Assay | 99% |
| Rayuwar rayuwa | shekaru 2 |
| Halaye | Dan kadan mai narkewa cikin ruwa, mai narkewa a cikin ethanol, ethyl ether, chloroform, maganin sodium hydroxide da maganin sodium carbonate. |
| Adana | Ajiye a cikin busasshiyar wuri mai sanyi |
Bayanin samfur
Aspirin, wanda kuma aka sani da acetylsalicylic acid (ASA), magani ne da ake amfani dashi don rage zafi, zazzabi, ko kumburi.Takamaiman yanayin kumburin da ake amfani da aspirin don maganin sun haɗa da cutar Kawasaki, pericarditis, da zazzabin rheumatic. Aspirin shine maganin da aka fi amfani dashi a duniya.
Aiki
Acetylsalicylic acid yana da antipyretic analgesic, anti-mai kumburi da kuma anti-rheumatism sakamako, shi ya sa ake amfani da sau da yawa ga zazzabi, ciwon kai, tsoka zafi, neuralgia, rheumatic zazzabi, m rheumatic amosanin gabbai, gout, da dai sauransu.; Hakanan yana da tasirin tasirin antiplatelet, kuma ana iya amfani dashi don rigakafin thrombosis arterial, atherosclerosis, ischemia na wucin gadi na cerebral da infarction na myocardial; Bugu da kari, acetylsalicylic acid kuma za a iya amfani da a cikin lura da biliary fili roundworm cuta da kuma 'yan wasa ƙafa.
Ayyukan Pharmacological
Acetylsalicylic acid yana daya daga cikin maganin analgesics na gargajiya na antipyretic, da kuma rawar tari na platelet. Acetylsalicylic acid a cikin jiki yana da halaye na antithrombotic, zai iya rage samuwar toshewar jini a cikin arteries kewaye, da kuma hana sakin platelet amsa da endogenous ADP, 5-HT, da dai sauransu, don haka hana kashi na biyu banda na farko. lokaci na tara platelet. Hanyar aikin acetylsalicylic acid shine yin platelets cyclooxygenase acetylation, don haka hana samuwar zobe peroxide, kuma samuwar TXA2 shima yana raguwa. A halin yanzu, sanya furotin mai gina jiki na platelet acetylation, kuma yana hana enzyme platelet, wanda ke taimakawa wajen hana aikin platelet. Kamar yadda aka hana cyclooxygenase, yana tasiri bangon tashar jini wanda aka haɗa don zama PGI2, platelet TXA2 enzymes roba kuma za a hana; don haka zai tasiri samuwar duka TXA2 da PGI2 lokacin da yake da manyan allurai. Ya dace da cututtukan zuciya na ischemic, bayan angioplasty transluminal transluminal na jijiyoyin jini ko na jijiyoyin jini na jijiyoyin jini, yana hana bugun jini na wucin gadi, bugun jini na zuciya da kuma rage abin da ya faru na arrhythmia. Acetylsalicylic acid kuma ana iya amfani dashi a cikin maganin cututtuka na biliary tract roundworm da ƙafar 'yan wasa.
Aikace-aikace
Shi ne farkon da aka yi amfani da shi, mafi mashahuri kuma mafi yawan maganin analgesics antipyretic anti-rheumatism magani, yana da bangarori na tasirin magunguna kamar antipyretic-analgesic da anti-mai kumburi, anti-platelet aggregation kuma yana aiki da sauri da inganci. Za a iya gano yawan abin da ya wuce kima cikin sauƙi kuma a bi da shi, tare da rashin lafiyar da ba kasafai ba. Sau da yawa ana amfani da shi don sanyi zazzabi, ciwon kai, neuralgia, ciwon haɗin gwiwa, ciwon tsoka, zazzabin rheumatic, ciwon sanyi na jima'i, rheumatoid amosanin gabbai da ciwon haƙori, da sauransu. Acetylsalicylic acid kuma yana aiki azaman matsakaicin sauran magunguna.
